win10+vs2015+opencv3.0

此文简单记录配置过程

1 准备资源

下载opencv-for-windows：http://opencv.org/downloads.html

2 安装

运行 opencv-3.0.0.exe，实际上这是个压缩文件，将文件解压到磁盘。

3 配置与测试

1） 配置环境变量

打开 此电脑->右键->属性->高级系统设置->环境变量->新建，如下图 

在path中添加opencv的可执行文件路径，如下图 
 
PS：最好不要在末尾添加分号“；”

3） 编写vs2015的属性表文件

编写如下的属性表文件，保存为：opencv300.props

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
  <PropertyGroup>
  <IncludePath>$(OPENCV)include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
  <LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='Win32'">$(OPENCV)x86vc12lib;$(OPENCV)x86vc12staticlib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
  <LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='X64'">$(OPENCV)x64vc12lib;$(OPENCV)x64vc12staticlib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <Link Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
  <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_ts300d.lib;opencv_world300d.lib;IlmImfd.lib;libjasperd.lib;libjpegd.lib;libpngd.lib;libtiffd.lib;libwebpd.lib;opencv_calib3d300d.lib;opencv_core300d.lib;opencv_features2d300d.lib;opencv_flann300d.lib;opencv_highgui300d.lib;opencv_imgcodecs300d.lib;opencv_imgproc300d.lib;opencv_ml300d.lib;opencv_objdetect300d.lib;opencv_photo300d.lib;opencv_shape300d.lib;opencv_stitching300d.lib;opencv_superres300d.lib;opencv_video300d.lib;opencv_videoio300d.lib;opencv_videostab300d.lib;zlibd.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
  </Link>
  <Link Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
  <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_ts300.lib;opencv_world300.lib;IlmImf.lib;ippicvmt.lib;libjasper.lib;libjpeg.lib;libpng.lib;libtiff.lib;libwebp.lib;opencv_calib3d300.lib;opencv_core300.lib;opencv_features2d300.lib;opencv_flann300.lib;opencv_highgui300.lib;opencv_imgcodecs300.lib;opencv_imgproc300.lib;opencv_ml300.lib;opencv_objdetect300.lib;opencv_photo300.lib;opencv_shape300.lib;opencv_stitching300.lib;opencv_superres300.lib;opencv_video300.lib;opencv_videoio300.lib;opencv_videostab300.lib;zlib.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
  </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemGroup />
</Project>

4) 编写测试代码

新建win32控制台应用程序，测试代码如下

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
  Mat image = imread("figure.bmp");
  if (image.empty())
  {
  cout << "error" << endl;
  return -1;
  }
  imshow("Image", image);
  waitKey();
  return 0;
}
5) 添加属性列表

打开vs2015的 视图->其他窗口->属性管理器，然后选定当前的工程，右键->添加现有属性表，选择第 3）步编写的属性表文件，如下图 

6） 运行程序

编译运行刚才的程序，看是否成功。

本人在运行过程中，系统报错，说是缺少dll库的支持，分别是msvcr120d.dll和msvcp120d.dll，上网搜索下载缺少的动态链接库，放到指定的位置即可。